North Dakota Babies Can't Wait: ABA Therapy for Infants & Toddlers

9 min read · Updated June 2026 · Start with ABA editorial team

A mother and her young child sharing a happy moment together on a park bench in dappled sunlight

In short: North Dakota's early intervention program, called the Infant Development Program, supports families of children under 3 with developmental delays, including autism. ABA therapy is often covered by Medicaid and private insurance. Our free service can help match you with qualified BCBA-led providers who accept insurance.

Key takeaways

  • North Dakota's Infant Development Program screens and provides early intervention services, including ABA, for babies with developmental delays.
  • ABA therapy is evidence-based for young children with autism; starting before age 3 leads to the best outcomes.
  • Medicaid (ND Health) and most private insurers cover ABA for autism in North Dakota.
  • A free matching service like Start with ABA connects you with BCBA-led providers who accept your insurance.

If you are the parent of a very young child in North Dakota and have concerns about their development, you may have heard the phrase "Babies Can't Wait" - a name often associated with the early intervention system. Actually, that name belongs to Georgia's program, but North Dakota has its own dedicated early intervention program: the Infant Development Program (IDP). Regardless of the name, the goal is the same: to help babies and toddlers who have developmental delays or disabilities, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), get the support they need as early as possible. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about accessing ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) therapy for your baby or toddler in North Dakota, including how to get an evaluation, what insurance covers, and how a free matching service can connect you with vetted providers.

What Is Early Intervention for Infants in North Dakota?

Early intervention refers to services provided to children from birth through age 2 who have developmental delays or diagnosed conditions that are likely to lead to delays. In North Dakota, these services are coordinated through the Infant Development Program (IDP), which is part of the state's Department of Human Services. IDP provides comprehensive evaluation and support for eligible children and their families. Services are individualized and may include speech therapy, physical therapy, and yes - ABA therapy when autism or related behavioral challenges are present.

How the Infant Development Program Works

Anyone can refer a child to IDP if they have concerns - parents, doctors, daycare providers, or even therapists. Once a referral is made, a team of professionals will conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation at no cost to you. If your child is found eligible (based on documented developmental delay or a qualifying condition like autism), an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) is created. This plan outlines the specific services your child will receive, including ABA therapy, and where they will be provided (often in your home or at a community setting). The entire process is family-centered, meaning your priorities and daily routines are built into the goals.

A parent gently pushing a laughing young child on a park swing in golden afternoon light

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Why ABA Therapy for Babies and Toddlers?

ABA is the most widely researched and effective therapy for autism. When delivered early - ideally before age 3 - it can dramatically improve communication, social skills, and reduce challenging behaviors. Babies' brains are incredibly flexible, and early ABA uses play and everyday interactions to teach foundational skills like eye contact, joint attention, imitation, and language. ABA for infants is never about "drilling" or harsh techniques; it is gentle, positive, and tailored to each child's interests and needs. A qualified Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will design a program that fits into your family's schedule and uses natural learning opportunities.

What a Session Looks Like for a Baby

An ABA session with a baby might look a lot like play. The therapist sits on the floor with the child and uses toys, songs, and preferred activities to encourage the child to engage, communicate (even with gestures or sounds), and learn to respond to cues. Parents are always welcome and are often asked to stay and participate. The BCBA will teach you strategies to use throughout the day - during meals, baths, or car rides - to help your child practice new skills. The goal is to make learning seamless and fun.

Insurance Coverage for ABA in North Dakota

One of the biggest concerns for families is cost. Fortunately, ABA therapy is covered by most insurance plans in North Dakota, including Medicaid. The Affordable Care Act mandates that all marketplace plans cover autism-related services, and North Dakota has a state law requiring private insurers to provide coverage for ABA therapy for autism. However, coverage details vary by plan, so it is important to verify what your specific policy includes.

Medicaid (ND Health) and ABA

North Dakota's Medicaid program, ND Health, covers ABA therapy for children with autism under age 21. If your child is enrolled in ND Health and has a diagnosis of autism (or is in the process of getting one), you can access ABA services through approved providers. Early intervention services through the Infant Development Program may also be billed to Medicaid, so there is often no out-of-pocket cost to you. If your child does not have a formal diagnosis yet, you can still access evaluation services through IDP at no charge.

Private Insurance and ABA

If you have private health insurance through an employer or the marketplace, check your benefits for "Autism Spectrum Disorder" and "Behavioral Health Treatment" (which includes ABA). Many plans require a referral or pre-authorization. A free service like Start with ABA can help you understand your insurance benefits and connect you with BCBA-led providers who accept your plan. We do not charge anything for our matching service.

A gentle caregiver calmly reassuring a young child with a warm smile at home

🔗 Related reading: TN ABA Insurance Mandates: Know Your Rights · Nearby ABA Therapy

How to Find a BCBA-Led ABA Provider for Your Baby in North Dakota

Finding a qualified provider who works with infants can be challenging. Not all ABA agencies serve children under 3, and waitlists can be long. Start with ABA simplifies this process. When you contact us, we learn about your child's needs, your location in North Dakota, and your insurance. Then we match you with vetted, BCBA-led providers who have experience with early intervention. Our network includes providers throughout the state, from Fargo to Bismarck to rural communities. We can also help coordinate with the Infant Development Program so that ABA fits seamlessly into your child's IFSP.

What to Ask a Potential Provider

  • Do you have BCBA supervision on the team? Who will oversee my child's program?
  • How much parent training is included? (Strong parent involvement is key for infants.)
  • How do you use the IFSP goals in your treatment plan?
  • What is your typical wait time for new clients under 3?
  • Do you accept my specific insurance? Can you help verify my benefits?

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Seeking ABA for Your Baby

Navigating early intervention and insurance can be overwhelming. Here are some pitfalls to watch out for:

  • Waiting for a formal diagnosis. You do not need an autism diagnosis to start early intervention through the IDP. If you have concerns, get an evaluation immediately. If autism is suspected, ABA can begin under the IFSP even before a full diagnostic evaluation is completed.
  • Not using free resources. The Infant Development Program, family support networks, and free matching services like ours are here to help. You do not have to figure everything out alone.
  • Assuming ABA is not right for a baby. ABA is adaptable for all ages. Look for providers who specialize in early intervention and use play-based, naturalistic teaching methods (like Natural Environment Teaching or Early Start Denver Model).
  • Ignoring medicaid if you think you don't qualify. ND Health has income limits, but many families with a child with disabilities qualify through waiver programs. A social worker or IDP coordinator can help with applications.
Close-up of a young child's hands and an adult's hands playing with colorful sensory toys and kinetic sand

Practical Tips for a Successful Start with ABA

Once you have a provider, there are ways to maximize the benefits of therapy for your baby:

  • Get involved. Ask your BCBA for strategies to use at home. Consistency across settings helps your child generalize skills faster.
  • Keep communication open. Share what works at home and what challenges you face. The therapy should reflect your family's culture and values.
  • Track progress. Your provider should regularly share data and update goals. Celebrate small wins - every step counts.
  • Connect with other parents. North Dakota has parent support groups like the North Dakota Autism Center and Family Voices ND. Sharing experiences can be empowering.

Why Choose Start with ABA to Help You Find a Provider?

Start with ABA is not a clinic - we are a free matching service that helps families like yours find the right ABA provider quickly. We work with BCBA-led agencies that are licensed in North Dakota and have experience with infants and toddlers. Because we partner with many providers, we can often find openings even when individual clinics have waitlists. We handle the insurance verification and provider matching at no cost to you. If you live in North Dakota and are looking for ABA therapy for your baby, contact us today. We'll help you navigate the Infant Development Program, insurance, and find a compassionate team to support your child's development.

About this guide. Written and reviewed by the Start with ABA editorial team. This article is general educational information, not medical advice - please consult a qualified professional such as a BCBA or your pediatrician about your child's needs. Last updated June 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 'Babies Can't Wait' program in North Dakota?

'Babies Can't Wait' is actually the name of Georgia's early intervention system. In North Dakota, the equivalent program is called the Infant Development Program (IDP). It provides free evaluations and early intervention services for children birth to age 3 with developmental delays or disabilities, including autism.

Does North Dakota Medicaid cover ABA therapy for infants?

Yes, ND Health (North Dakota's Medicaid) covers ABA therapy for children with autism up to age 21. You will need a diagnosis of autism, but early intervention through the IDP can start before a formal diagnosis is finalized. The IDP coordinator can also help with Medicaid enrollment.

How do I get an early intervention evaluation for my baby in North Dakota?

Contact the Infant Development Program in your region. You can find the local coordinator through the North Dakota Department of Human Services website. Anyone can make a referral - parents, doctors, or daycare providers. The evaluation is free and confidential.

What does ABA therapy look like for a 1-year-old?

ABA for a 1-year-old is play-based and naturalistic. A therapist might use toys and songs to encourage eye contact, reaching, vocalizations, and social engagement. Parents are active participants, learning strategies to embed learning into daily routines like feeding and bath time.

How can Start with ABA help me find an ABA provider in North Dakota?

Start with ABA is a free matching service. We ask about your child's needs, your location, and your insurance. Then we connect you with BCBA-led providers in North Dakota who have experience with infants and accept your coverage. We also help verify benefits and coordinate with early intervention.

Is there a cost for early intervention services in North Dakota?

The initial evaluation through the Infant Development Program is free. For ongoing services, fees may be charged on a sliding scale based on income, but no family is denied services due to inability to pay. Many services are covered by Medicaid or private insurance if the child has a qualifying condition.

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